Nonprofits Should Consider When Creating an Investment Account

Nonprofit organizations have an important role to play in the social and economic wellbeing of the world. For-profit institutions have common functions and can use any surplus capital to pay out dividends to stockholders or re-invest into growth efforts for the company.

Nonprofits differ in the fact that their bottom line cannot be as straightforward as for-profit businesses due to the concept of restricted funds. Restricted funds represent funds that have been committed for a certain use or have a time restriction in place for use.

If your nonprofit is lucky enough to be in a position that leaves you with surplus capital beyond your typical reserves, you may be in a position to establish an investment account for the organization. Typically, surplus capital is realized when the nonprofit has expenses and expenditures for the next 12 to 24 months of operation.

The difficult task in setting up an investment account for a nonprofit is simply acquiring the surplus funds to do so. Once you have eliminated that hurdle, the next steps include finding a firm and an investment policy to adhere to.

You will want to find an advisory firm that will act in a fiduciary capacity to help grow assets for the future of the nonprofit. The most common way to go about finding the right investment firm would be to distribute a Request for Proposal, or RFP. 

Generally, there are a few important factors to consider when soliciting an RFP.

Investment Firm’s History

The history of a firm can tell you a lot about the type of business they handle and how successful they have been. Ideally, you will want to find a firm with a history of working with nonprofit organizations. Oftentimes nonprofits will have different goals for their investment portfolio than an individual or a for-profit business. Finding a firm with a history of working with nonprofit organizations can help ensure they understand and align with your goals.

The client base of the firm in question also gives insight into the type of work they do. Ask the firm for a description of their client base that includes the number of nonprofits they currently work with, the length of their service, and the range of asset values of their nonprofit clients.

You will also want to request client references from a few of their nonprofit clients. With this you can reach out to other organizations and inquire into the professionalism or responsiveness of the firm in question.

Ask the firm if they have registered with the SEC or state securities regulator. You will need to identify their disclosures and licenses to ensure they are credentialed to provide the services you seek.

Investment Process

Now that you have some background on the firm you will want to identify their processes for investment selection. Gain an overview of their strategies by inquiring into their investment philosophy and process for analyzing your portfolio structure. Also important to note is their process for recommending modifications and how active their management is for the portfolio.

Another key factor to consider is the working behind the scenes. Inquire into the number of analysts the firm has on staff, if any. Analysts help the firm research strategies and investments as well as evaluating the performance of a portfolio.

Along with the concept of research and development is their process for making projections and future outlooks. Inquire into their capital market and economic outlook processes and determine how that information will be used in your nonprofit’s investment strategy.

Overall, you want a firm that will assist your organization’s finance committee in meeting their responsibilities. The firm should review and provide recommendations on the investment policies enacted by the organizations investment or finance committee to meet fiduciary responsibilities.

Service Structure

Hiring an investment firm is an asset for many nonprofits. Advisors can be a haven for financial advice that can help determine both long term and short term strategies to promote growth within an organization. For this reason, you will want to be aware of and develop a relationship with the primary point of contact or contacts.

You will also want to learn about any other additional support professionals the firm can offer you. Furthermore, the firm you search for should be registered as an investment advisor under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Without this registration, the firm will not have the ability to provide certain fiduciary services.

Reporting

An investment portfolio is only useful if the nonprofit leaders have an understanding of its outlook, performance, and key areas of concern or growth. This will come down to the reporting of the firm in question.

You will want to know the firm’s process for preparing and providing performance measurement reports. Inquiry into whether the software the firm uses is their own or provided by an outside third party.

Firms establish certain benchmarks of performance or development as well as a strategy for comparing similar portfolios and their success. Understanding the processes the firm uses for these metrics is important as well. Request sample copy of portfolio reports that would typically be relayed to the nonprofit to gain a better grasp on what the relationship would look like if it was explored.

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Fees and Costs

The idea of hidden fees should not exist when you are looking to onboard an investment firm for your nonprofit. The firm should be open and willing to describe their fee structure and services. Typically, this should include a breakdown of all fees and all various forms of compensation paid between the nonprofit and all the firms utilized.

Fees could include but are not limited to transaction fees, license fees, management fees, distribution fees, or any other expenses charged by various funds, investment managers, or investment firms.

Another key fee to note is a minimum fee. Some firms require a minimum fee for a partnership while others do not. Furthermore, certain fees may apply that are not directly related to management services. Inquire into any fees as a result of services related to preparing policies, asset allocation analysis, or conducting manager searches.

Again, when your nonprofit is looking for a relationship with an investment firm there should be no such thing as hidden fees.

Finding the Perfect Match

There are a plethora of factors to consider when looking for an investment firm for your nonprofit, and for good reason. For a nonprofit to be in a position to have an investment account they must have thrived in the past to realize a surplus of capital.

For many nonprofits, the goals of the organization are geared towards helping others, making it crucial to partner with a firm that will hold your values close while actively looking for ways to expand your portfolio.

The undertaking of financial planning for a non-profit organization is often an incredibly complex and daunting one to take on yourself. Having financial knowledge alone is not going to be enough, as access to professional services and guidance is invaluable. This is exactly what Fragasso Financial Advisors offers – a Pittsburgh-based wealth management firm, they will help you in the process of creating your RFP, as well as advise you every step of the way. To kickstart the process, check out their blog post entitled “Five Questions a Non-Profit Should Ask When Soliciting a Request for Proposal” for some great advice. Their team of nonprofit investment professionals are ready to help with every aspect along the way.

Investment advice offered by investment advisor representatives through Fragasso Financial Advisors, a registered investment advisor.

DOJ asks judges to make clear court docket rulings

In this 2018 photo, mifepristone and misoprostol pills are provided at a Carafem medical abortion clinic in Skokie, Illinois.

Erin Hooley | Tribune News Service | Getty Images

The Biden administration on Monday asked a federal judge to clarify how to respond to his order to keep the abortion pill mifepristone on the market in more than a dozen states in the event another judge contradictingly rules the Food and Drug’s approval Administration suspending medications will take effect later this week.

US District Judge Thomas Rice of the US Eastern District of Washington on Friday barred the FDA from “changing the status quo and rights regarding the availability of mifepristone” in the 17 states and the District of Columbia that had sued to order to keep the drug in the local market.

Rice’s decision came just 20 minutes after US District Judge Matthew Kacsmaryk of the US Northern District of Texas suspended the FDA’s statewide approval of mifepristone. The Justice Department on Monday asked the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals to prevent the effectiveness of Kacsmaryk’s decision while the lawsuit unfolds. Government lawyers said they could ask the Supreme Court to intervene.

The Justice Department asked Rice to clarify his obligations regarding the legality of mifepristone by Friday. Kacsmaryk’s decision will go into effect at midnight CT Saturday if the 5th Circuit does not block the Texas order.

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“If the Texas District Court order goes into effect, the order would — on its own merit and without further action by the FDA — nullify the effectiveness of the FDA’s prior approvals for mifepristone nationwide,” Justice Department attorneys told Rice in one court record.

“The outcome of this order appears to be in material conflict with the order of this court prohibiting the FDA from altering the status quo and rights regarding the availability of mifepristone in plaintiffs’ states,” DOJ attorneys said.

Rice’s decision applies to Arizona, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Illinois, Michigan, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, Hawaii, Maine, Maryland, Minnesota, Pennsylvania, Washington State and DC

In a statement Friday, the Democratic Attorney General, who filed the suit in Washington state, said Rice’s decision “will secure access to mifepristone for millions of Americans.” But they also said “there are still unknown elements and implications” of Washington State and Texas’ dueling decisions.

Democratic lawmakers like Oregon Sen. Ron Wyden said Kacsmaryk’s ruling had no legal basis and urged the FDA to simply ignore it.

Asked by CNN on Sunday whether he would order the FDA to ignore the judge’s order, US Health Secretary Xavier Becerra said, “Everything is on the table.”

The shooter within the Louisville Financial institution taking pictures was an worker

UPDATE: Gunman identified as employee in Louisville bank shooting

The shooter in the mass shooting at the Louisville bank Monday morning has been confirmed to be a 23-year-old employee. Connor Sturgeon reportedly opened fire at the Old National Bank at around 8:30 am on April 10.

Interim Police Chief of the Lousiville Metro JAcquelyn Gwinn-Villaroel has confirmed that four people died along with the shooter. The number of injured rose to nine, with three people reportedly in critical condition, three in non-critical condition and three already discharged. Two of the nine were emergency workers.

Sturgeon died while exchanging gunfire with responding officers.

These are the stories the suspect, 23-year-old Connor Sturgeon, released just before he opened fire at the Old National Bank this morning. LMPD says he also streamed live during filming. @WDRBNews pic.twitter.com/38pOdgBv4R

— Christie Battista WDRB (@CBattistaTV) April 10, 2023

Police identified the victims as Joshua Barrick; Julian Bauer; Tommy Elliott; And James Tutall between 40 and 64 years old.

What you should know about the Louisville bank shooting

VIDEO: Five dead, including suspects, and at least eight injured in Louisville Bank incident

Washington Commanders settles NFL ticket deposit abuse claims

A detailed view of the new Washington Commanders uniforms following the announcement of the Washington Football Team’s name change to Washington Commanders at FedExField on February 2, 2022 in Landover, Maryland.

Rob Carr | Getty Images

The NFL’s Washington Commanders will pay $625,000 to settle allegations by the Washington, DC Attorney General that the organization failed to return fans’ ticket deposits, the AG’s office announced Monday.

Former DC Attorney General Karl Racine sued the Commanders in November, alleging that the team cheated local residents out of their deposits collected from season ticket holders and used the money for its own ends. The lawsuit also alleged that the team “deliberately complicated the returns process by imposing additional, onerous conditions that were not previously adequately disclosed.”

Racine claimed the Commanders had been selling premium seat tickets to DC fans since 1996, sometimes requiring a deposit. While the team promised ticketholders they would get their deposits back within 30 days of the expiration of the contracts, Racine claimed the team pocketed and spent the money at times for over a decade.

A spokesman for Commanders said in a statement the team has not collected bail for more than a decade and has been “actively working to return all remaining bail since 2014.”

“We are pleased to have reached an agreement with the DC Attorney General on this matter and will be working with the office to fulfill our obligations to our fans,” the spokesperson said.

The team denied any wrongdoing in settling the claims.

Under the settlement agreement, the Commanders will pay more than $200,000 to affected fans, as well as $425,000 to the district for “reimbursement, attorneys’ fees, costs related to the investigation and contributions to the district’s litigation assistance fund,” a release said from the office of Brian Schwalb, the current AG.

The agreement requires commanders to conduct a public search for affected fans and attempt to notify them through various means, including phone calls and emails. The team must also make the refund process prominently visible on its website and provide “regular reports” to the attorney general’s office documenting its attempts to return the money.

In a statement related to the settlement agreement, Schwalb said his office will “closely monitor the commanders” to ensure fans are properly reimbursed the full refund they are entitled to.

“Our office takes seriously the obligation to enforce DC’s consumer protection laws by holding accountable anyone who attempts to exploit the district’s consumers,” he added.

Commanders have been hit with several allegations of misconduct from the team’s front office in recent years. In 2022, a House Oversight and Reform Committee report said the NFL and Commanders had misled the public about an investigation into the team’s long-standing workplace misconduct.

Jim Jordan involves New York to intervene in Trump’s prison case

The real purpose of the Jim Jordan House Judiciary Committee hearing in New York is to meddle in Alvin Bragg’s case against Trump.

Here is the announcement of the hearing:

pic.twitter.com/0ac75MLdO6

— House Judiciary GOP (@JudiciaryGOP) April 10, 2023

It’s obvious that the purpose of this hearing is for Jim Jordon and his third-rate Republican circus to come to New York City to soil the jury. The goal is to reinforce the claim that Trump cannot get a fair trial in Manhattan, so the case must be moved to a Republican area like Long Island.

House Republicans have no jurisdiction over Alvin Bragg or what happens in the Manhattan Attorney’s office. The hearing is a blatant attempt to interfere in Trump’s criminal proceedings.

Since Jordan’s hearing has no legislative purpose, Republicans are not hiding the fact that they are coming to town to attack Alvin Bragg.

If the New York hearing is like any of the other hearings Jordan has chaired, it will be a ridiculous spectacle that will make a huge bang and be quickly forgotten.

Interfering with a criminal investigation into a corrupt ex-president is apparently what Republicans mean when they talk about law and order.

Jason is the managing editor. He is also a White House press pool and congressional correspondent for PoliticusUSA. Jason has a bachelor’s degree in political science. His thesis focused on public policy with a specialization in social reform movements.

Awards and professional memberships

Member of the Society of Professional Journalists and the American Political Science Association

Johnson & Johnson shares surge after Speak’s settlement supply

A bottle of Johnson & Johnson baby powder is displayed on a table in this photo illustration on November 12, 2021 in San Anselmo, California.

Justin Sullivan | Getty Images

Johnson&Johnson Shares rose Wednesday after the company proposed paying $8.9 billion to settle thousands of claims that its baby powder and other talc products caused cancer.

More than 60,000 applicants have pledged to support the proposed order, which would require bankruptcy court approval, the company said in a securities filing late Tuesday.

J&J stock closed nearly 4.5% higher on Wednesday. The company’s market value is more than 430 billion US dollars.

The pharma giant also said its subsidiary LTL Management had filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection again after its first attempt faced legal challenges. The subsidiary is shouldering tens of thousands of talc claims to reduce J&J’s litigation and settlement losses.

Some attorneys representing plaintiffs in the Talk lawsuits called J&J’s proposal a “significant victory” in a legal battle that has spanned more than a decade.

On Wall Street, some analysts were also encouraged by J&J’s move, despite uncertainty over the proposal’s ultimate outcome.

JPMorgan analyst Chris Schott described the proposed settlement in a note Thursday as positive for the company. He said the bank viewed ongoing Talk headlines as the “larger backlog” for the company compared to an actual comparable.

The proposed $8.9 billion settlement also matches JPMorgan’s estimate of $8 billion to $10 billion, Schott noted.

A note Thursday from Morgan Stanley analyst Terence Flynn was similarly supportive of J&J’s move. But Flynn said he’s awaiting clarity on how the 60,000 plaintiffs relate to the 40,300 plaintiffs cited in J&J’s most recent 10-K filing and the approximately 37,500 pending lawsuits in the company’s Talk cases.

It’s also unclear whether the proposed settlement will be approved in the bankruptcy court, Bank of America analyst Geoff Meacham noted Thursday. Meacham highlighted J&J’s legal issues surrounding LTL Management’s bankruptcy filing.

A judge confirmed J&J’s ability to employ the Chapter 11 strategy in February 2022. But the US Circuit Court of Appeals for the 3rd Circuit reversed the ruling in January this year, saying neither LTL nor J&J had a legitimate need for bankruptcy protection because they were not in “financial distress.”

Bernstein analyst Lee Hambright acknowledged that there were “many issues” to resolve if J&J settled Talk’s liability in bankruptcy court. But he added that the firm believes “this is a creative approach that could actually work.”

Clarence Thomas took GOP mega-donor Harlan Crow on secret luxurious journeys: report

Associate Justice Clarence Thomas during the formal group photo at the Supreme Court in Washington, DC, U.S. on Friday, October 7, 2022.

Eric Lee | Bloomberg | Getty Images

Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas has accepted secret luxury trips from Republican mega-spender Harlan Crow for more than two decades in apparent violation of a financial disclosure law, a ProPublica report revealed Thursday.

Thomas has vacationed on Crow’s 162-foot superyacht, flown on the real estate developer’s private jet and spent time at the GOP donor’s private resort and other exclusive retreats, ProPublica reported, citing documents and dozens of interviews.

Thomas, the 74-year-old conservative justice who has served on the country’s top court since 1991, did not report the trips to his financial statements as required by law, the nonprofit newsroom reported.

The probe offers more fuel for Thomas’s critics, who say his refusal to back down from cases related to issues related to his wife’s political work in conservative circles – including her involvement in plans to overthrow the election of 2020 – constitutes a conflict of interest.

Ethics experts and former judges interviewed by ProPublica were incredulous. Thomas “appears to have completely disregarded his higher ethical obligations,” Virginia Canter, chief ethicist for watchdog group CREW, told the outlet.

“When a judge’s lifestyle is subsidized by the rich and famous, it undermines public confidence,” Canter said.

Supreme Court spokesmen and Crow did not immediately respond to CNBC’s request for comment on the investigation.

Harlan Crow, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Crow Holdings LLC sits for a photo at the offices of the Old Parkland Estate in Dallas, Texas, on Friday, October 2, 2015.

Chris Goodney | Bloomberg | Getty Images

In a statement to ProPublica, Crow said, “The hospitality we have shown to the Thomas’s over the years is no different than the hospitality we have shown to our many other dear friends.”

Thomas and his wife Ginni Thomas “never asked for any of the gifts,” nor for any of the contributions the Crows have made to projects celebrating the “life and legacy” of Justice, the mega-donor said. Crow added that he and his wife “never asked about any pending or lower court case, and Judge Thomas never discussed any, and we never attempted to influence Judge Thomas on any legal or political matter.”

Crow, a Texas real estate magnate, befriended Thomas after he joined the Supreme Court. He has given more than $10 million in publicly disclosed political donations and undisclosed amounts to groups that are not required to disclose their donors, ProPublica reported.

Thomas typically spends about a week each summer at Topridge, Crow’s private lakeside resort in the Adirondacks, and flight records show he has used Crow’s plane numerous times, according to the news outlet.

In 2019, shortly after the court delivered its final tenure verdict, Clarence and Ginni Thomas took off on Crow’s private jet for a nine-day vacation in Indonesia aboard the donor’s yacht — a trip that cost more than $500,000, according to ProPublica cost.

The report also cited records showing that during a July 2017 trip, Thomas had been with Topridge at the same time as key GOP donors, corporate executives and a director of the conservative American Enterprise Institute.

A painting hanging at the lakeside resort shows Thomas and Crow smoking cigars and chatting with conservative figures, the report said. These include Leonard Leo, the influential leader of the Federalist Society, who is credited with helping former President Donald Trump select his judge nominations and shift federal courts to the right.

Crow claimed in his statement that he “was not aware that any of our friends ever lobbied or attempted to influence Judge Thomas on any matter.”

Supreme Court justices are subject to fewer ethical constraints than the lower echelons of the judiciary. Some groups have called for a code of ethics for the Supreme Court.

But judges are still making financial disclosures, and experts say they must disclose any gifts worth more than $415. While there are exceptions to this requirement, transportation is not one of them.

“Where Judge Thomas has been granted free travel on private planes and yachts, failure to report the gifts constitutes a violation of the Disclosure Act,” Kedric Payne, senior ethics director for the Campaign Legal Center, told the outlet.

Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Dick Durbin, D-Ill., later Thursday morning called for an “enforceable code of conduct” for Supreme Court justices as he slammed Thomas over the reported clandestine travel.

“The highest court in the country shouldn’t have the lowest ethical standards,” Durbin said in response to the report. “This behavior is simply not consistent with the ethical standards that the American people expect of any government official, let alone a Supreme Court judge.”

Read ProPublica’s full report.

Gavin Rossdale’s daughter Daisy Lowe welcomes first child

Gavin Rossdale is now grandfather than that bush Rocker’s daughter Daisy lion gave birth to her first child.

On April 9, Easter Sunday, the 34-year-old and fiancé got married Jordan Saul announced that they have welcomed a baby girl.

“Our Easter egg finally hatched,” the model wrote on Instagram. “Ivy loves Saul You made all my dreams come true – our dream woman. I have never experienced happiness or love like this. I can’t stop crying with joy.”

Her fiancé also took to his Instagram to celebrate the news, writing, “Welcome to the [world] Ivy loves Saul.” Both Jordan and Daisy paired their sweet messages with a photo of them lovingly gazing at their newborn.

The arrival of the little ones comes after Daisy, whose mother is a fashion designer pearl lionShe announced that she and Jordan would be expanding their family in October.

“I wanted to share some news with you,” Daisy began her Instagram post. “Jordan and I are having a baby. We are bursting at the seams with happiness.

Trivia Evening steigert den Gewinn für Bars und Eating places

Die Brooklyn Brewery veranstaltet am 30. März eine Quiznacht am Donnerstag.

Noah Sheidlower | CNBC

Megan Fitzgerald war schon immer ein Trivia-Fan, aber als Director of Brand Experience bei Talea Beer Co. in Brooklyn war sie nicht überzeugt, dass es gut zu der von Frauen gegründeten Brauerei passen würde.

Im Februar flehte sie Freunde an, zu Taleas erstem Trivia-Abend zu kommen, weil sie befürchtete, dass nur wenige Spieler erscheinen würden. Stattdessen machten mehr als 70 Gönner mit.

Wenn die Leute ausgehen, „wollen sie etwas, das bereichert und fesselt und mehr ist als nur Schüsse zu trinken oder Bier zu kippen“, sagte Fitzgerald. “Trivia ist einfach und macht Spaß, gut für große Gruppen oder Paare, und Sie finden es normalerweise gleich um die Ecke.”

Nach einigen Wochen der Partnerschaft mit der NYC Trivia League zur Ausrichtung der Spiele am Mittwochabend sagte Fitzgerald, dass Talea-Trivia-Nächte fast doppelt so viel Umsatz einbringen wie andere Abende unter der Woche, abgesehen von Sonderveranstaltungen. Der Veranstaltungsort hat ständig fast 20 Trivia-Teams angezogen und den Verkauf von Speisen und Getränken während des zweistündigen Spiels gesteigert. Auch das Barpersonal bekomme mehr Trinkgeld, sagte sie.

Im ganzen Land fügen Bars und Restaurants Trivia-Events zu ihren wöchentlichen oder monatlichen Programmen hinzu, um mehr Gäste anzulocken und höhere Gewinne zu erzielen. In Groß- und Kleinstädten sind neue Trivia-Marken aufgetaucht, während einige alteingesessene Unternehmen ihren Weg zurück zu den Zahlen vor der Pandemie gefunden haben. Das Tempo der Erholung war jedoch langsam, da die Branche laut Trivia-Unternehmensführern und Restaurantbesitzern mit Personalproblemen konfrontiert ist.

Während einige Bars ihre eigenen Trivia-Fragen erstellen, arbeiten andere mit Quiz- oder Unterhaltungsunternehmen zusammen, die eine Pauschalgebühr erheben, um Fragen, Infrastruktur und Hosts bereitzustellen. Die Grundidee besteht darin, Teams zusammenzubringen, die um Preise kämpfen, um das Geschäft anzukurbeln oder zusätzlichen Platz in einer normalerweise langsameren Nacht zu nutzen – und einen neuen Stamm von Stammkunden aufzubauen.

„Trivia ist für uns von Vorteil, weil es rentabel ist, es in diesen langsameren Zeiten zu haben“, sagte Nick Marking von The Tap Yard in den Außenbezirken von Milwaukee, das an seinen fünf Standorten während Quizabenden etwa 30 % mehr Umsatz erzielt hat.

„Die Shows bringen dir eine gewisse Menge ein, und dann auch die Preise, also musst du schauen, ob es sich auf lange Sicht lohnt, Trivia zu haben, wenn man bedenkt, dass deine Gewinnspanne irgendwo zwischen 15 % und 25 % in der Barwelt liegt.“ Markierung sagte.

Die NYC Trivia League, die Trivia an über 100 Veranstaltungsorten in ganz New York City veranstaltet, hat kürzlich ihre wöchentliche Veranstaltungsanzahl seit Anfang 2020 und der Sperrung der Covid-19-Pandemie überschritten. Die Liga erhebt eine Pauschalgebühr für Riegel und ist für Spieler kostenlos.

Irving Torres-Lopez veranstaltet Trivia Nite in der Brooklyn Brewery.

Noah Sheidlower | CNBC

Cullen Shaw, einer der Gründer der Liga, sagte, die Teams seien größer als vor Covid – mit durchschnittlich etwa 3,5 Personen –, als viele Bars ihre Quizabende kaum durchhielten. Shaw, der Quizabende im The Gaf East auf der Upper East Side von Manhattan veranstaltet, fügte hinzu, dass die Umstellung der Liga auf eine digitale Plattform von Stift und Papier effizientere Spiele ermöglicht habe.

„Wir füllen den Platz, und ich glaube nicht, dass das der Fall wäre, wenn sie nur ein Basketball- oder Hockeyspiel veranstalten und hoffen, dass eine Menge hereinkommt“, sagte er.

Das Wachstum von „Eattainment“

Shaw sagte, die NYC Trivia League habe kürzlich Veranstaltungsorte eingeführt, die sich nie als Trivia-Bars gesehen hätten, und allein in diesem Jahr über ein Dutzend zu ihrem Angebot hinzugefügt. Die Bindungsraten sind im Jahr 2023 gestiegen, und die Liga ist bei Austragungsorten und Gastgebern selektiver geworden.

„Ich bin mir sicher, dass es eine Million Trivia-Apps gibt, aber ein Gruppenwettbewerb hat einfach etwas, es hat etwas mit Gemeinschaft zu tun, wenn gleichgesinnte und wettbewerbsfähige Menschen an einem Ort zusammenkommen, um ein dummes Spiel zu spielen, aber alle die Regeln verstehen“, sagte Shaw .

Laut Mike Kostyo, einem „Trendologen“ bei Datassential, ist das schnelle Wachstum von Trivia-Nächten Teil einer breiteren Bewegung in Richtung „Eattainment“, einer Verschmelzung von Speisen und interaktiven Aktivitäten, die von Bar-Trivia bis hin zu Pickleball-Dining-Konzepten reichen. Eatertainment war für viele Bars und Restaurants von Vorteil, da es die Arbeitskosten nicht wesentlich erhöht, fügte Kostyo hinzu.

„Sie haben viel mehr Kunden in Ihrem Veranstaltungsort, also brauchen Sie mehr Back-of-House- und Front-of-House-Personal, aber es ist nicht etwas, wo Sie jemanden einstellen müssen, um das zu verwalten. Es ist normalerweise ein externer Anbieter, der dies tut das Trivia-Programm”, sagte Kostyo.

Laut einem Bericht von Datassential aus dem letzten Jahr waren 82 % der Amerikaner in mindestens einem Restaurant, und über 50 % dieser Gäste gaben an, dass sie „sehr interessiert“ daran seien, ein solches Erlebnis noch einmal zu erleben. Achtzehn Prozent der Befragten gaben an, dass sie häufiger Restaurants besuchen würden, wenn sie regelmäßige Quizabende hätten.

“An einem Trivia-Abend verdoppeln wir leicht unsere Verkäufe gegenüber dem Vorabend”, sagte Will Arvidson, Manager des Verkostungsraums bei der Brooklyn Brewery, der sagte, dass der Raum normalerweise etwa 150 Personen für seine Trivia-Veranstaltung am Donnerstag anzieht. “Es ist manchmal schwierig für uns, Leute zu setzen, aber wir finden einen Weg.”

Die Brooklyn Brewery veranstaltet seit 2019 Quizabende mit der NYC Trivia League.

Noah Sheidlower | CNBC

Victoria Dawes und Kristina Cheng, die sich an einem kürzlichen Donnerstag in der Brooklyn Brewery zusammengetan haben, sagten, dass sie seit etwa einem Jahrzehnt Bar-Trivia spielen, und waren sich einig, dass es jetzt beliebter ist als vor der Pandemie. Beide sagten, dass sie sich jede Woche Zeit nehmen, um sich mit Freunden zu treffen und ihr zufälliges Wissen zu zeigen.

„Ich habe das Gefühl, dass wir so viel Verbindung zueinander verloren haben, und Trivia war eine besonders unterhaltsame Art, wieder ganz normale Interaktionen zu haben“, sagte Dawes.

Der Aufstieg von Eattainment kommt, da die Inflation mehr Amerikaner dazu zwingt, genau zu prüfen, wie sie ihr Geld ausgeben.

Laut dem Table Stakes Report von Datassential vom Februar gaben 39 % der Verbraucher an, dass sie das Essen auswärts zurückziehen, obwohl Kostyo sagte, dass kostenbewusste Menschen nach einem guten Preis-Leistungs-Verhältnis Ausschau halten, wenn sie ausgehen.

„Viele Verbraucher sitzen den ganzen Tag zu Hause fest und treffen sich nicht wirklich, also suchen sie nach diesen Möglichkeiten in der Gastronomie, um wieder mit Freunden und Familie in Kontakt zu kommen“, sagte Kostyo.

„Aber das bedeutet nicht, dass sie in Scharen zurückkommen“, fügte er hinzu.

Die Brooklyn Brewery veranstaltet am 30. März eine Quiznacht am Donnerstag.

Noah Sheidlower | CNBC

Teams können Geldpreise gewinnen – bis zu 50 oder 100 US-Dollar für den ersten Platz in einigen Bars – oder Schüsse, Essen oder kostenlose Waren. Diese möglichen Gewinne könnten mehr Ausgaben von Spielern anregen und potenziell Kosten für preisbewusste Trivia-Besucher ausgleichen.

Conrad Corretti, der sagt, dass sein Trivia-Team in der Brooklyn Brewery und anderen Veranstaltungsorten normalerweise unter den ersten fünf landet, sagte, er habe eher die Ausgaben an anderen Wochentagen gekürzt, damit er „liberaler“ in Bar-Trivia ausgeben könne.

„Du tauchst mit deiner Gruppe auf und musst nicht wirklich mit anderen Leuten interagieren, also war es eine gute Aktivität, mit Leuten abzuhängen, die du nicht immer siehst, und eine gute Zeit zu haben“, sagte er.

Holperiger Weg zur Genesung

Angesichts so vieler neuer Veranstaltungsorte, in denen Quizabende stattfinden, warnte Kostyo, dass sich die Bars „gegenseitig ausschlachten“ könnten, da immer mehr Unternehmen versuchen, ihre Flagge im Quizbereich zu hissen. Er hat gesehen, dass mehr Nischenthemen bei Quizabenden ein bestimmtes Publikum anziehen.

Um mehr Verbraucher anzuziehen, haben einige Unternehmen, wie Geeks Who Drink, neue Quizmaster rekrutiert und Kundenmanager eingestellt, um Beziehungen zu Veranstaltungsorten zu pflegen. Bryan Carr, Marketingdirektor des Trivia-Unternehmens, sagte, das Unternehmen habe ein „Twitch“-Quiz gestartet, das noch heute läuft, und es habe sein Schreibteam von mehr als 15 Personen beibehalten, um den kreativen Inhalt am Laufen zu halten.

Die Rückkehr langjähriger Veranstaltungsorte und die Aufnahme neuer Veranstaltungsorte war ein „langsamer Prozess“, aber das Unternehmen hat seine Präsenz in Städten wie Denver, Chicago und Austin, Texas, weiter ausgebaut. Es führt Full-Service-Pub-Quiz an rund 650 Veranstaltungsorten durch, obwohl diese Zahl vor der Pandemie etwa 1.000 betrug.

„Wir versuchen, Veranstaltungsorte mit einem großartigen Starter-Kit auszustatten, um sicherzustellen, dass ihre Veranstaltung in Gang kommt, und wir wissen, dass es manchmal zwei bis drei Monate dauert, um wirklich eine beständige Fangemeinde aufzubauen“, sagte Carr. „Sie können wirklich einen großen Unterschied sehen, bevor sie Trivia hatten und dann, wenn sie es an diesen langsameren freien Abenden haben.“

An einem Trivia-Abend verdoppeln wir leicht unsere Verkäufe gegenüber dem Vorabend. … Es fällt uns manchmal schwer, Leute hinzusetzen, aber wir finden einen Weg.

Will Arvidson

Verkostungsraummanager, Brooklyn Brewery

Joshua Lieberthal, Gründer des in Kalifornien ansässigen Unternehmens King Trivia, das Veranstaltungsorte in etwa 35 Bundesstaaten hat, sagte, er habe heute wesentlich mehr Quizabende gesehen als vor der Pandemie. Aufgrund der geringeren Gewinnspannen waren viele Bars jedoch gezwungen, „wesentlich mehr“ wöchentliche Veranstaltungen durchzuführen, um sich über Wasser zu halten, was erklären könnte, warum das Unternehmen von rund 200 wöchentlichen Veranstaltungsorten im Jahr 2019 auf jetzt etwa 325 gestiegen ist.

Dennoch haben etwa 30 % bis 40 % der Pre-Covid-Kunden von King Trivia ihr Geschäft eingestellt, und der Wiederaufbauprozess war holprig.

„Es war nicht so, dass Sie Ihre alten Kunden zurückbekommen haben, als die Dinge neu gestartet wurden – es hat bei Null angefangen“, sagte Lieberthal. „Erstaunlicherweise waren wir vor der Pandemie profitabler als heute, obwohl wir so viel größer sind als zuvor.“

Anwesenheit und Bindung sind mehr oder weniger auf das Niveau vor der Pandemie zurückgekehrt, was teilweise auf die erweiterten Vertriebs- und Kundendienstteams des Unternehmens zurückzuführen ist, sagte er. Lieberthal sagte jedoch, dass jede Woche ein anderer Kunde eine Pause einlegt oder einen Starttermin aufgrund von Personalproblemen verschiebt.

„Weil jeder mehr bezahlt wird, weil es schwierig ist, Personal zu finden, braucht man mehr Leute, die hinter den Kulissen arbeiten, um das alles zu verwirklichen“, sagte Lieberthal. „Das ist eine unglückliche Realität, dass die Gewinnschwelle in dieser Branche viel höher ist als früher, aber zum Glück wollen so viele Veranstaltungsorte Shows veranstalten, dass es machbar ist.“

Für das in Wisconsin ansässige America’s Pub Quiz, das 2007 von Michael Landmann gegründet wurde, hat alles, von der Personalausstattung bis zu den Kosten für Bleistiftboxen, das Wachstumstempo des Unternehmens im Vergleich zu vor der Pandemie verlangsamt.

Bis 2020 hatte das Unternehmen 205 Veranstaltungsorte in acht Bundesstaaten. Sie liegt jetzt wieder bei rund 175, obwohl sie bei Null anfangen und mit höheren Geschäftskosten fertig werden müssen.

Das Unternehmen erstellte ein Online-System, das Dutzende weitere Teams bewältigen konnte, aber Landmann stellte fest, dass viele Veranstaltungsorte mit der gestiegenen Nachfrage nicht Schritt halten konnten. Andere mit reichlich Personal konnten keinen geeigneten Trivia-Host finden.

Tyson Sevier, General Manager des in Omaha, Nebraska, ansässigen Varsity Sports Cafe, das seit einem Jahrzehnt Partner von America’s Pub Quiz ist, sagte, dass den Standorten an einem geschäftigen Quizabend oft ein oder zwei Mitarbeiter fehlten. Das ist weit entfernt von den „Mitarbeiter-Horrorgeschichten“, die er von anderen Barbesitzern in der Stadt gehört hat, räumte er ein.

Trotzdem bringen Quizabende im Varsity Sports Cafe im Vergleich zu anderen Wochentagen 2.000 bis 3.000 US-Dollar mehr ein, sagte er.

„Wir haben immer mehr Leute, die mitgehen und spielen wollen, also denke ich, dass es definitiv ein Interesse gibt, das vor Jahren nur ein paar Bars Trivia hatte und jetzt scheint es, als ob jede Bar es hat“, sagte Sevier. “Du musst es jetzt tun, um wettbewerbsfähig zu sein.”

Pfizer shot displays for Guillain Barre

A health worker prepares a flu shot before administering it to a local resident in Los Angeles, the United States, on December 17, 2022.

Xinhua News Agency | Getty Images

people who receive PfizerRSV vaccine for older adults should be monitored for Guillain-Barre syndrome after two people developed the nervous system disorder after receiving the vaccine, scientists said in clinical trial results published in the New England Journal of Medicine.

The scientists concluded that the vaccine was effective in preventing lower respiratory tract disease in adults aged 60 and over with no apparent safety concerns. But they flagged the Guillain Barre cases as a potential cause for concern in the future.

“If the RSVpreF vaccine is approved and recommended, these adverse events warrant close monitoring in future studies and with real world data and post-marketing surveillance,” the scientists wrote. The study, released on Wednesday, was supported by Pfizer.

Guillain-Barré Syndrome is a rare condition in which the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks nerves. Symptoms can range from brief weakness to paralysis, according to the National Institutes of Health. Most people recover even from severe cases.

The scientists’ call for close monitoring for a possible link between the vaccine and Guillain-Barre is in line with the Food and Drug Administration’s position.

The agency has asked Pfizer to include Guillain-Barre as an “important potential risk” of the vaccine and to develop a safety study to monitor potential cases if the shot is approved in May. Pfizer has agreed to conduct a safety study.

The FDA’s independent advisors approved the vaccine in February, although there was significant disagreement at that meeting. Seven consultants said the safety data was sufficient for approval, while four said it was not and one abstained.

In the New England Journal of Medicine article, the scientists said the two cases occurred in patients who were in an age group at increased risk of developing Guillain-Barre. Possible factors other than the vaccine could also have led to the individuals developing the syndrome, they added.

But the FDA said the agency is considering the Guillain-Barre cases as possibly vaccine-related because patients developed the syndrome shortly after receiving the vaccine, according to briefing documents released in February. Pfizer concluded that the cases were unrelated and the clinical trial data monitoring committee found no safety concerns with the vaccine.

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Pfizer’s vaccine is in the running to become the first RSV vaccine ever approved for older adults. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, RSV kills between 6,000 and 10,000 seniors each year. It also causes 60,000 to 160,000 hospital admissions in the age group annually.

According to results published in the New England Journal of Medicine, the vaccine was 86% effective in preventing lower respiratory disease with three or more symptoms and 66% effective in preventing disease with two or more symptoms. The injection is given as a single dose of 120 micrograms.

While the syringe promises to reduce hospitalizations and deaths from RSV in seniors, FDA advisers were concerned about the Guillain-Barre cases at their February meeting.

dr Hana El Sahly, the FDA committee chair, said Guillain-Barre has an incidence of about 1 in 100,000 in people age 60 and older. But in the vaccine study, the rate was closer to 1 in 9,000.

“So that’s important if we look at it at that level,” El Sahly said. She acknowledged that there is still uncertainty as to what the true rate of the disease would be among vaccine recipients.

“But nonetheless, it’s significant in terms of incidence,” she said of the two cases. The consultants who endorsed the vaccine also said safety monitoring will be crucial following a possible FDA approval.

A 66-year-old man in the United States was diagnosed with Guillain-Barre, and a woman of the same age in Japan was diagnosed with a variant of the syndrome called Miller Fisher. Patients developed symptoms seven and eight days after vaccination, respectively.

The man had a history of high blood pressure and suffered a heart attack shortly before he was diagnosed with Guillain-Barre and the woman had a history of diabetes. The FDA doesn’t see the heart attack as vaccine-related.

The man’s symptoms disappeared 6 months after onset, and the woman’s symptoms completely disappeared 3 months after onset.